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　　筆譯過程中常常會(huì)遇到各種問題，下面尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司帶大家了解筆譯不可缺少的技巧有什么?

　　We often encounter various problems in the process of translation. What are the indispensable skills of translation?

　　1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法

　　1. Part of speech conversion

　　在筆譯翻譯過程中，詞匯分為很多種，大多數(shù)詞都有多義的特性，如果詞匯單獨(dú)翻譯的話，在文中可能根本不合適，在原始意義基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯人員要對(duì)于詞義的選擇要慎重，按引伸義譯出。比如，名詞和形容詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞、形容詞和副詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。

　　In the process of translation, words are divided into many kinds, and most words have the characteristics of polysemy. If words are translated alone, it may not be appropriate in the text at all. On the basis of the original meaning, translators should be careful about the choice of word meaning and translate according to the extended meaning. For example, the conversion between nouns and adjectives, verbs and nouns, adjectives and adverbs, verbs and adjectives, etc.

　　2、增減重復(fù)發(fā)

　　2. Increase / decrease repeat

　　筆譯從出于本身行文特點(diǎn)的需要，有的話語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是比較啰嗦的，當(dāng)你翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)后，又沒有必要，反之亦然。但是文中又要體現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和節(jié)奏的完美，在筆譯工作中，有必要對(duì)一些內(nèi)容在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上予以增加、重復(fù)或者刪減。

　　Translation is based on the needs of its own writing characteristics. Some discourse structures are wordy. When you translate into the target language, it is not necessary, and vice versa. However, the text should also reflect the preciseness of structure and the perfection of rhythm. In the translation work, it is necessary to add, repeat or delete some contents on the basis of correct understanding.

　　3、句子轉(zhuǎn)換法

　　3. Sentence conversion method

　　在筆記翻譯中，各種從句的翻譯歷來都是考查筆譯翻譯能力的要點(diǎn)，也是譯者本身筆譯翻譯能力的難點(diǎn)所在。在具體的筆譯實(shí)踐中，名詞性從句、形容詞性從句以及副詞性從句是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換的，從句也可以和詞組相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　In note translation, the translation of various clauses has always been the key point of examining the translation ability, and it is also the difficulty of the translator's own translation ability. In specific translation practice, noun clauses, adjective clauses and adverbial clauses can be converted to each other, and clauses and phrases can also be converted to each other.

　　4、省略

　　4. Omit

　　是指原文中某些詞在譯文中省略不譯，只要并不影響意義的完整。如：上面講的漢語(yǔ)“量詞”，譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)則可以省略;又如：英語(yǔ)中大量使用物主代詞而漢語(yǔ)中往往省略不用。

　　It refers to the omission of some words in the original text in the translation, as long as it does not affect the integrity of meaning. For example, the Chinese "Quantifier" mentioned above can be omitted when translated into English; For another example, the possessive pronouns are widely used in English, but they are often omitted in Chinese.